Lumequeic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C30H58O2. Its delta notation is Δ21-30:1. This is a monounsaturated fatty acid and very long chain fatty acid with a 30-carbon chain with a cis-configured double bond at the 21st position.
The acid has been found in Ximenia americana (yellowplum). The genus is named after the Spanish priest Francisco Ximénez (1666–1729). Also, the acid has been identified in cured vanilla beans (Vanilla planifolia species). The lumequeic acid is named after lumeque seed of West African Ximenia species.
Synthesis
Synthetic method
Lumequic acid synthesis involves extending shorter fatty acids by adding carbon units using enzymes or chemical catalysts, leading to the creation of very long-chain fatty acids.
Industrial method
Industrial-scale production of this compound relies on biotechnological methods, specifically microbial fermentation. The process involves genetically engineering microorganisms to produce the desired fatty acid, a method chosen for its efficiency and environmental sustainability.
Uses
The acid is primarily used in biochemical research, pharmaceutical development, and environmental science.
References
